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The rapidly growing field of artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionise our lives. 

With AI already powering everything from self-driving cars to medical diagnosis tools, we look at how uptake of the technology is changing the UK.

AI growth and adoption in the UK

  • The UK AI market is worth more than £16.6 billion, according to the US International Trade Administration, and is expected to grow to £788.41 billion by 20351
  • The number of UK AI companies has increased by over 600% over the last 10 years2
  • Around one in six UK organisations, totaling 432,000, have embraced at least one AI technology – according to government research3
  • 68% of large companies, 33% of medium-sized companies, and 15% of small companies have incorporated at least one AI technology4
  • Following a 10-week trial of computer vision technology, Marks & Spencer reported an 80% reduction in warehouse accidents5
  • Government data4 shows the most commonly adopted AI solutions in the UK focus on:

– data management and analysis (9%)

– natural language processing and generation (8%)

– machine learning (7%) 

– AI hardware (5%)

– computer vision and image processing and generation (5%).

  • The IT and telecommunications sector has the highest AI adoption rate at 29.5%, closely followed by the legal sector at 29.2% The hospitality, health, and retail sectors have the lowest adoption rates, at around 11.5%.

Impact on economy and jobs

  • The UK has an AI workforce of over 360,0006
  • AI contributed £3.7 billion to the economy in 20227
  • Britain has twice the number of AI-based companies than any European nation7
  • The largest estimated net job gains from AI over the next 20 years are predicted to be in the UK’s health and social care sector8
  • Of the UK’s main regions, Greater London leads way in AI-focused companies, being home to 1,387 AI businesses as of June 20239
  • London serves as the primary hub for AI startups in the UK, hosting companies including: DeepMind, Adbrain, and BenevolentAI, alongside prominent machine learning research groups at UCL, Kings, and Imperial College.
  • Job listings across all sectors which mention AI advertise salaries 20% higher than those which don’t.
Source: Lightcast
  • The government estimates around 7% of existing UK jobs could be displaced over the next five years, rising to around 18% after 10 years and nearly 30% after 20 years – equivalent to around 2.2 million jobs.8

AI language models

  • A Forbes Advisor poll found that 85% of Brits are aware of AI language models such as Chat GPT, Google Bard and Bing Chat
  • Since its introduction in November 2022, eight out of the 24 Russell Group universities have formally banned the use of ChatGPT and other AI language models.

Self-driving vehicles

  • Self-driving vehicles are projected to be on UK roads during 2025, with the government committing £100 million to achieving this goal
  • Forbes Advisor research found 85% of those polled had reservations about AI technology in cars.

AI research & development

  • The UK government was ranked third in the 2023 global AI Readiness Index, and first in Western Europe 10
  • Since 2014, the government has allocated over £2.3 billion to various initiatives in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI)11
  • In the 2023 spring budget, the previous UK government committed almost £1 billion of government funding towards AI research12
  • The UK plans to invest £900m in a cutting-edge supercomputer as part of an artificial intelligence strategy that includes ensuring the country can build its own ‘BritGPT’13
  • In the Autumn Budget in November 2024, the Chancellor Rachel Reeves laid out plans for an Artificial Intelligence Opportunities Action Plan, which should provide a ‘roadmap to capture the opportunities of AI to enhance growth and productivity14
  • Forbes Advisor research found 59% of Brits have concerns about the use of artificial intelligence. 
  • The main concerns were as follows:


Sources:

Primary data from Forbes Advisor was taken from a sample of 2,000 adults, representative of the UK population. It was commissioned by Forbes Advisor and conducted by market research company Opinium. Data was collected in May 2023.

  1. https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/united-kingdom-artificial-intelligence-market-2023
  2. https://www.great.gov.uk/campaign-site/uk-na-innovation/sectors/artificial-intelligence/
  3. https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/itandinternetindustry/articles/understandingaiuptakeandsentimentamongpeopleandbusinessesintheuk/june2023
  4. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/61d87355e90e07037668e1bd/AI_Activity_in_UK_Businesses_Report__Capital_Economics_and_DCMS__January_2022__Web_accessible_.pdf
  5. https://www.protex.ai/post/marks-and-spencer-reduced-incidents-by-80-in-their-first-10-weeks-of-deployment#:~:text=This%20momentum%20led%20to%20an,incidents%20across%20the%20warehouse%20floor
  6. https://thedatacity.com/rtics/artificial-intelligence-rtic0004/
  7. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-unveils-world-leading-approach-to-innovation-in-first-artificial-intelligence-white-paper-to-turbocharge-growth
  8. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1023590/impact-of-ai-on-jobs.pdf
  9. https://thedatacity.com/blog/the-uks-top-artificial-intelligence-ai-hotspots/
  10. https://oxfordinsights.com/ai-readiness/ai-readiness-index/
  11. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-ai-strategy/national-ai-strategy-html-version
  12. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-commits-up-to-35-billion-to-future-of-tech-and-science
  13. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/mar/15/uk-to-invest-900m-in-supercomputer-in-bid-to-build-own-britgpt
  14. Autumn Budget 2024 – HC 295



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