Table of Contents
Show more
Show less
The rapidly growing field of artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionise our lives.
With AI already powering everything from self-driving cars to medical diagnosis tools, we look at how uptake of the technology is changing the UK.
AI growth and adoption in the UK
- The UK AI market is worth more than £16.6 billion, according to the US International Trade Administration, and is expected to grow to £788.41 billion by 20351
- The number of UK AI companies has increased by over 600% over the last 10 years2
- Around one in six UK organisations, totaling 432,000, have embraced at least one AI technology – according to government research3
- 68% of large companies, 33% of medium-sized companies, and 15% of small companies have incorporated at least one AI technology4
- Following a 10-week trial of computer vision technology, Marks & Spencer reported an 80% reduction in warehouse accidents5
- Government data4 shows the most commonly adopted AI solutions in the UK focus on:
– data management and analysis (9%)
– natural language processing and generation (8%)
– machine learning (7%)
– AI hardware (5%)
– computer vision and image processing and generation (5%).
- The IT and telecommunications sector has the highest AI adoption rate at 29.5%, closely followed by the legal sector at 29.2% The hospitality, health, and retail sectors have the lowest adoption rates, at around 11.5%.
Impact on economy and jobs
- The UK has an AI workforce of over 360,0006
- AI contributed £3.7 billion to the economy in 20227
- Britain has twice the number of AI-based companies than any European nation7
- The largest estimated net job gains from AI over the next 20 years are predicted to be in the UK’s health and social care sector8
- Of the UK’s main regions, Greater London leads way in AI-focused companies, being home to 1,387 AI businesses as of June 20239
- London serves as the primary hub for AI startups in the UK, hosting companies including: DeepMind, Adbrain, and BenevolentAI, alongside prominent machine learning research groups at UCL, Kings, and Imperial College.
- Job listings across all sectors which mention AI advertise salaries 20% higher than those which don’t.
- The government estimates around 7% of existing UK jobs could be displaced over the next five years, rising to around 18% after 10 years and nearly 30% after 20 years – equivalent to around 2.2 million jobs.8
AI language models
- A Forbes Advisor poll found that 85% of Brits are aware of AI language models such as Chat GPT, Google Bard and Bing Chat
- Since its introduction in November 2022, eight out of the 24 Russell Group universities have formally banned the use of ChatGPT and other AI language models.
Self-driving vehicles
- Self-driving vehicles are projected to be on UK roads during 2025, with the government committing £100 million to achieving this goal
- Forbes Advisor research found 85% of those polled had reservations about AI technology in cars.
AI research & development
- The UK government was ranked third in the 2023 global AI Readiness Index, and first in Western Europe 10
- Since 2014, the government has allocated over £2.3 billion to various initiatives in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI)11
- In the 2023 spring budget, the previous UK government committed almost £1 billion of government funding towards AI research12
- The UK plans to invest £900m in a cutting-edge supercomputer as part of an artificial intelligence strategy that includes ensuring the country can build its own ‘BritGPT’13
- In the Autumn Budget in November 2024, the Chancellor Rachel Reeves laid out plans for an Artificial Intelligence Opportunities Action Plan, which should provide a ‘roadmap to capture the opportunities of AI to enhance growth and productivity‘14
Trends, outlook and concerns
- Forbes Advisor research found 59% of Brits have concerns about the use of artificial intelligence.
- The main concerns were as follows:
Sources:
Primary data from Forbes Advisor was taken from a sample of 2,000 adults, representative of the UK population. It was commissioned by Forbes Advisor and conducted by market research company Opinium. Data was collected in May 2023.
- https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/united-kingdom-artificial-intelligence-market-2023
- https://www.great.gov.uk/campaign-site/uk-na-innovation/sectors/artificial-intelligence/
- https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/itandinternetindustry/articles/understandingaiuptakeandsentimentamongpeopleandbusinessesintheuk/june2023
- https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/61d87355e90e07037668e1bd/AI_Activity_in_UK_Businesses_Report__Capital_Economics_and_DCMS__January_2022__Web_accessible_.pdf
- https://www.protex.ai/post/marks-and-spencer-reduced-incidents-by-80-in-their-first-10-weeks-of-deployment#:~:text=This%20momentum%20led%20to%20an,incidents%20across%20the%20warehouse%20floor
- https://thedatacity.com/rtics/artificial-intelligence-rtic0004/
- https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-unveils-world-leading-approach-to-innovation-in-first-artificial-intelligence-white-paper-to-turbocharge-growth
- https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1023590/impact-of-ai-on-jobs.pdf
- https://thedatacity.com/blog/the-uks-top-artificial-intelligence-ai-hotspots/
- https://oxfordinsights.com/ai-readiness/ai-readiness-index/
- https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-ai-strategy/national-ai-strategy-html-version
- https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-commits-up-to-35-billion-to-future-of-tech-and-science
- https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/mar/15/uk-to-invest-900m-in-supercomputer-in-bid-to-build-own-britgpt
- Autumn Budget 2024 – HC 295